Unit1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 注意；关注
12. depend on 取决于；依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
考点详解
1. by + doing 通过……方式
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don"t you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？
如：Why don"t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let"s + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如：Let"s go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？
如：Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
7. not…at all 一点也不，根本不
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
② end up with sth. 以…结束
10. first of all 首先
11. also 也、而且常在句子的中间
either 也常在句末
too 也 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错
make a mistake 犯一个错误
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of ++名词复数形式 : …其中之一
19. It"s +形容词+ to do sth 做某事…
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。
20. practice doing 练习做某事
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
26. perhaps = maybe 也许
27. go by 过去 .
28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ；把…...看作为...…
31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. = with one"s help 在某人的帮助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...
compare...with...拿…和…比较
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是
Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后
8. be similar to... 与.......相似
17. end up最终成为;最后处于
18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
19. as a result 结果
20. dress up 乔装打扮
21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. call out 大声呼喊
23. remind sb. of 使某人想起
24. sound like 听起来像
25. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
考点详解
1. What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他）！
多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词/副词！……多么……!
3. be going to 将要/打算……
4. in + 时间段 在……后
5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词复数形式 ……之一
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重点短语
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常；有时
4. turn red 变红
5. take up 开始做，从事，占据
6. deal with 对付；应付
7. not…any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛
12. give up 放弃
13. thank about 考虑
14. a very small number of… 极少数的……
15. be alone 独处
16. give a speech 做演讲
考点详解
1.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
2. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on
3. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
4. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
5. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
考点详解
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事如：He used to play football after school.2. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
3. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
4. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
5. to one"s surprise ：令某人惊讶6. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪7. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 8. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事9. 不再 ①no more =no longer
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
重点短语
1. be made of 由……制造
2. be made in 在……制造
3. environmental protection 环境保护
4. be famous for 以……而著名
5. be produced in 在……生产
6. be known for 以……闻名
7. as far as I know 据我所知
8. pick by hand 手工采摘
9. send for 发送
10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11. everyday things 日用品
考点详解
1. made of 由……制成，后接构成某物质的原料。be made of/from/up of的区别
be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
2.seem的几种常见结构：
seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
seem+形容词seem+名词Unit6 When was it invented?
重点短语
1. by accident 偶然地；意外地
2. without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确
3. by mistake 错误地
4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕
5. take place 发生；出现
6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
7. divide…into… 把……分成......
8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
9. the style of ……的样式
10. be used for 被用于……
考点详解
1. be used for doing 用来做…2. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 3. not…until… 直到…才…4. over an open fire 野饮5. have been played 被上演6. be born 出生Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重点短语
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds =sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清扫
10. faila test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…...有益
16. in groups 成群的，按组
17. get noisy 变得吵闹
18. learn from 向......学习
19. at present 目前，现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的机会
重点句型
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
重点短语
1. be long to 属于
2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3. at school 上学；求学
4. go to the concert 去听音乐会
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7. the final exam 期末考试
8. because of 因为
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
重点句型
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思？
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
重点短语
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上，赶上
3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐
4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 带……到……
6.remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 对……重要
9. Yellow River 黄河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影
11. over the years 多年来
12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers
世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
14. on display 展览，展出
15. come and go 来来往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
重点句型
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜欢这张CD的什么？
4. What does it remind you of？
它使你想起了什么？
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如乐队名字所暗示的那样， 这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
Unit10 You"re supposed to shake hands.
重点短语
1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌礼仪
5. drop by 偶然拜访，顺便拜访
6. after all 毕竟，终究
7. be on time 准时
8. the wrong way 以错误的方式
9. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松
10. a bit 一点
重点句型
1. He should have told me about it.
他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes.
我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
毕竟，我们是表之乡。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
重点句型
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
—But that music make me sleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous.
吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
重点短语
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
11. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收数学作业
14. show up 赶到，出现
重点句型
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。
Unit13 We"re trying to save the earth!
重点短语
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟
7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
8. make a difference 产生影响
17. take action 采取行动
18. turn off 关掉
19. pay for 付费
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸
23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾
24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头
25. ride in cars 开车出行
重点句型
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
甚至河底都充满垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.
城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.
空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
我过去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.
这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
重点短语
1. win a prize 获奖
2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher满足一位要求严格的老师的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球
6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴
7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队
18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
重点句型
1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special?
在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？
---Our team won the school basketball competition.
我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school?
你上中学后有什么变化？
---I"ve become much better at speaking English.
我在说英语上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school?
你认为在高中会有什么不同？
---I think that I"ll have to study much harder for exams.
我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？
---I"m going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。
5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么？
---I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。
6. ---What do you use to do that you don"t do now?
你以前做而现在不做的事是什么？
---I used to take dance lessons, but I don"t anymore.
我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。
7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？
---I"m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
